{"id":4714,"date":"2013-05-24T02:41:50","date_gmt":"2013-05-24T00:41:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.antiquitatem.com\/en\/stentorian-kafkaesque-homer-iliad\/"},"modified":"2013-05-24T02:41:50","modified_gmt":"2013-05-24T00:41:50","slug":"stentorian-kafkaesque-homer-iliad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.antiquitatem.com\/en\/stentorian-kafkaesque-homer-iliad\/","title":{"rendered":"He speaks in a stentorian  voice"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Nouns often have the potentiality to generate adjectives that express a particular attribute of the character of the person designated by that name.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\n\tSo for example we speak about a &quot;<em>platonic love<\/em>&quot; with an adjective derived from the name of the famous Greek philosopher <em>Plato<\/em>, to describe a love that moves it self in the plane of the ideas but not on the physical plane of pure matter and corporeality.<\/p>\n<p>\n\tSee this blog article referred to the terms &quot;<em>Apollonian<\/em>&quot; and &quot;<em>Dionysian<\/em>&quot; , adjectives derived&nbsp; respectively from&nbsp; Apollo and Dionysus <a href=\"https:\/\/www.antiquitatem.com\/en\/apollonian-dionysian-nietzsche-apollo\">https:\/\/www.antiquitatem.com\/en\/apollonian-dionysian-nietzsche-apollo<\/a> .<\/p>\n<p>\n\tModernly an adjective that has had remarkable fortune has been &quot;<em>Kafkaesque<\/em>&quot; to describe situations, especially administrative, in which, by absurd, there is a lack of logic.<\/p>\n<p>\n\t&quot;<strong>Stentorian<\/strong>&quot; is an adjective that applies only to the noun &quot;<em>voice<\/em>&quot; or synonyms. <em>The Royal Spanish Academy<\/em> (Real Academia Espa&ntilde;ola, RAE) defines it&nbsp; as &quot;<em>applied to the voice or accent: Very strong, loud or boomy<\/em>&quot; and the &ldquo;Spanish use Dictionary&rdquo; of Maria Moliner defines it as &quot;<em>Applied to voice, shout or very powerful sound emitted by a person or an animal.<\/em> &quot;<\/p>\n<p>\n\tIt comes from the Latin <em>Stentoreus<\/em>&nbsp; and this from Greek adjective &Sigma;&tau;&epsilon;&nu;&tau;\u03cc&rho;&epsilon;&iota;&omicron;&sigmaf;&nbsp; and this one from&nbsp; &Sigma;&tau;\u1f73&nu;&tau;&omega;&rho; &#39;<em>Stentor<\/em>&#39;,&nbsp; one of the Greeks&nbsp;&nbsp; in the Iliad known for his strong voice. The Latin dictionaries usually define it as &quot;t<em>hat belonging to Stentor or&nbsp; to very loud voice<\/em>.&quot;<\/p>\n<p>\n\tCertainly <em>Stentor<\/em> is a character in the Iliad. Homer says in <em>Iliad V 784-786<\/em>:<\/p>\n<p>\n\t&ldquo;<em><strong>there Hera stood still and raised a shout like that of brazen-voiced Stentor,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; whose cry was as loud as that of fifty men together&rdquo;.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\t\u1f14&nu;&theta;&alpha; &sigma;&tau;\u1fb6&sigma;\u1fbd \u1f24\u03cb&sigma;&epsilon; &theta;&epsilon;\u1f70 &lambda;&epsilon;&upsilon;&kappa;\u1f7d&lambda;&epsilon;&nu;&omicron;&sigmaf; \u1f2d&rho;&eta;<br \/>\n\t&Sigma;&tau;\u1f73&nu;&tau;&omicron;&rho;&iota; &epsilon;\u1f30&sigma;&alpha;&mu;\u1f73&nu;&eta; &mu;&epsilon;&gamma;&alpha;&lambda;\u1f75&tau;&omicron;&rho;&iota; &chi;&alpha;&lambda;&kappa;&epsilon;&omicron;&phi;\u1f7d&nu;&omega;&iota;,<br \/>\n\t\u1f43&sigmaf; &tau;\u1f79&sigma;&omicron;&nu; &alpha;\u1f50&delta;\u1f75&sigma;&alpha;&sigma;&chi;\u1fbd \u1f45&sigma;&omicron;&nu; \u1f04&lambda;&lambda;&omicron;&iota; &pi;&epsilon;&nu;&tau;\u1f75&kappa;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&alpha;\u0387<\/p>\n<p>\n\tThe term or figure of Stentor became proverbial already&nbsp; in ancient times. <em>Aristotle<\/em>, in his &quot;<em>Politics<\/em>&quot;,&nbsp; offers a city of such size that citizens can meet face each other, because if the city was very large would be very difficult for someone could be the boss;&nbsp; and says in <em>Book VII, 1326b<\/em>:<\/p>\n<p>\n\t&ldquo;<em><strong>for who will command its over-swollen multitude in&nbsp; war? &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; or who will serve as its herald, unless he have the lungs of a Stentor?&rdquo;<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\t&tau;\u03af&sigmaf; &gamma;\u1f70&rho; &sigma;&tau;&rho;&alpha;&tau;&eta;&gamma;\u1f78&sigmaf; \u1f14&sigma;&tau;&alpha;&iota; &tau;&omicron;\u1fe6 &lambda;\u03af&alpha;&nu; \u1f51&pi;&epsilon;&rho;&beta;\u03ac&lambda;&lambda;&omicron;&nu;&tau;&omicron;&sigmaf; &pi;&lambda;\u03ae&theta;&omicron;&upsilon;&sigmaf;, \u1f22 &tau;\u03af&sigmaf; &kappa;\u1fc6&rho;&upsilon;&xi; &mu;\u1f74 &Sigma;&tau;&epsilon;&nu;&tau;\u03cc&rho;&epsilon;&iota;&omicron;&sigmaf;;<\/p>\n<p>\n\tIn Latin, for example, <em>Juvenal<\/em>&nbsp; refers to him&nbsp; in <em>Satire XIII, v.112<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\t<em><strong>&ldquo;but you, poor wretch, may shout so as to out-do Stentor,<br \/>\n\tor rather as loudly as the Mars of Homer&rdquo;,<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\tt<em>u miser exclamas, ut Stentora uincere possis,<br \/>\n\tuel potius quantum Gradiuus Homericus:<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\tThe name &ldquo;<em>Stentor<\/em>&rdquo;seems to come from the Indo-European root * (s) ten-which means &ldquo;<em>to scream<\/em>&rdquo;;&nbsp; in Greek &sigma;&tau;\u03ad&nu;&omega;, <em>steno<\/em>, means &quot;<em>moan, complain, sigh, whine<\/em>&quot;.<br \/>\n\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nouns often have the potentiality to generate adjectives that express a particular attribute of the character of the person designated by that name.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4714","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture","category-language-literature"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.antiquitatem.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4714","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.antiquitatem.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.antiquitatem.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.antiquitatem.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.antiquitatem.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4714"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.antiquitatem.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4714\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.antiquitatem.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4714"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.antiquitatem.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4714"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.antiquitatem.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4714"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}